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Avoid cutting or washing your hair around New Year to prevent removing good luck for the year ahead.

Hair-Cutting and Washing Taboos During Lunar New Year

Details

In many East Asian cultures, especially within Chinese communities, hair plays a symbolic role during the Lunar New Year festivities. The superstition warns against cutting or washing hair during the first few days—especially the first day—of the new lunar calendar year. The Chinese character for ‘hair’ (发, fà) shares a similar pronunciation with the word for ‘prosper’ or ‘wealth’ (发, fā). Therefore, cutting or washing the hair at this time is considered symbolically equivalent to cutting off prosperity or washing away one’s fortune. Families often rush to get haircuts and thoroughly bathe in the days leading up to the New Year to cleanse themselves before the taboo takes effect. This avoidance of personal grooming continues for several days into the celebration, usually resuming on a culturally determined ‘auspicious’ date. The intention is to allow good luck to settle rather than being unintentionally discarded.

Historical Context

This superstition is rooted in traditional Chinese culture and philosophy, especially as practiced during the celebration of the Lunar New Year. Symbolism and wordplay have long played a role in Chinese customs. The link between hair (发) and fortune (发) demonstrates the influence of linguistic homonyms on ritual behavior. Many ancient Chinese beliefs focused on starting the New Year with symbolic purity and abundance, and daily actions were thought to impact the energy of the year ahead. Taoist and Confucian philosophies reinforce the idea that cleanliness, rituals, and self-control carry metaphysical consequences. Over time, these symbolic prohibitions became common practice during smaller Spring Festival observances, evolving into folk wisdom handed down through generations.

Modern Relevance

This superstition remains widely practiced in Chinese-speaking regions, especially in Mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and parts of Southeast Asia. Even in diasporic communities around the world, such as Chinatowns in the U.S., Canada, and Australia, it’s common to see hair salons closed or booked solid before the Lunar New Year. While some view it as outdated, many younger generations still follow the practice due to cultural reverence, family tradition, or to honor elders. The belief also persists on social media and is often shared in New Year preparation tips. In popular media and lifestyle blogs, the superstition is embraced more symbolically—used to reinforce mindfulness and intentional beginnings.

Sources

Wang, Robin R. Y. Chinese Philosophy in an Era of Globalization. SUNY Press, 2004.

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