But how do superstitions differ around the world—and why do they persist?

From rural villages to modern cities, every society holds beliefs that go beyond logic. In Italy, people touch iron instead of wood to ward off misfortune. In Japan, sleeping with your head pointing north is avoided, as it’s associated with funeral rites. In Ghana, a sudden hiccup may be interpreted as a spiritual disturbance, while in India, seeing a black cat cross your path is considered an ominous sign.

These rituals may seem unrelated, but they reveal something deeply human: the need to explain uncertainty, protect ourselves from the unknown, and maintain a sense of control. Whether it’s a gesture, an object, or a number, each superstition carries the weight of culture, history, and fear passed down through generations.

Superstitions often reflect what a culture values—or fears most. In places with a strong focus on family lineage, spirits of ancestors play a large role in daily rituals. In regions shaped by natural disasters or frequent war, superstitions may center on omens and protection.

Understanding these global variations doesn’t just reveal quirky customs. It gives us insight into how belief systems form, how they travel across borders, and how they evolve with time. Even in the age of science, these practices endure—sometimes modified, sometimes hidden in plain sight.

Take a tour of global superstitions
Explore how beliefs vary across continents—and what unites them beneath the surface.