Discover the meaning behind the myths that still shape our world.

Eating long noodles on New Year’s is believed to bring long life and good fortune.

Long Noodles at New Year Bring Long Life and Luck

Details

In countries like China and Japan, it is traditional to eat long noodles during New Year’s celebrations. These noodles, often referred to as ‘longevity noodles’ (chángshòu miàn in Mandarin), are typically made from wheat flour and can be served in broth or stir-fried. The key symbolic aspect is the noodle’s length, representing a long and prosperous life. It is considered very important not to cut or break the noodle while cooking or eating, as this could symbolically ‘cut short’ one’s fortune or life. This practice is typically performed as part of a festive family meal that includes a variety of symbolic dishes meant to attract wealth, happiness, and health for the coming year. The meal usually takes place on New Year’s Eve or New Year’s Day, coinciding with the Lunar New Year.

Historical Context

The tradition originates from ancient Chinese beliefs linking daily practices to symbolic meanings. Long noodles were seen as metaphors for longevity, a highly valued trait in Confucian and Daoist thought. By the Han dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE), long life became a major theme in Chinese art and folklore, and culinary customs began to reflect this desire. During celebrations, food became a medium to express hopes for the coming year. This notion later spread to Japan and other East Asian regions, where similar customs were adapted. In Japan, the tradition of eating toshikoshi soba (year-crossing noodles) on New Year’s Eve carries the hope of leaving hardship behind and entering the new year with luck and health.

Modern Relevance

The practice of eating longevity noodles remains common during the Lunar New Year, especially in China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and among Chinese diaspora communities worldwide. In Japan, eating soba noodles on December 31st is still a popular custom. Some modern families uphold the tradition informally, incorporating store-bought or restaurant-prepared noodles. In cities with significant Asian populations, restaurants may offer New Year’s noodle specials. On social media, food bloggers and cultural influencers often share recipes and visuals showcasing the belief. While younger generations may focus more on cultural identity than superstition, the noodles’ symbolic value continues to be widely respected.

Sources

E.N. Anderson, The Food of China (Yale University Press, 1988)

Quick Facts

Historical Period

Ancient China

Practice Type

Ritual

Classification

Good Luck Superstition

Related Superstitions

Related Articles

Scroll to Top