Discover the meaning behind the myths that still shape our world.

In Chinese superstition, using second-hand items is believed to invite bad luck and negative energy.

Why Second-Hand Items Are Considered Unlucky in China

Details

According to traditional Chinese superstition, used or second-hand objects—especially clothing, jewelry, or furniture—are thought to carry the energy (or ‘qi’) of their previous owner. If that person experienced tragedy, illness, or misfortune, it is believed that these spiritual residues could be transmitted to the new user. As a preventive measure, families may avoid second-hand purchases altogether or perform cleansing rituals (such as burning incense, exposing the item to sunlight, or using salt) to spiritually purify these objects before use. This belief extends most strongly to intimate or everyday items such as beds, shoes, and wedding dresses. In some cases, gifted used items are reluctantly accepted out of politeness but are not incorporated into the household. The custom reinforces values of pride, self-sufficiency, and maintaining positive energy within the home.

Historical Context

The avoidance of second-hand goods in Chinese culture can be traced to long-standing beliefs in spiritual hygiene and ancestral energy. Influenced by Confucian values emphasizing honor and reputation, as well as Daoist and folk practices involving the balance of yin and yang energies, people came to believe personal items absorb the essence of their owner. In this context, taking on used possessions becomes spiritually risky, as one might unknowingly adopt the negative fate or misfortune of someone else. The belief intensified in periods of plague, war, or mass impoverishment, when dying individuals would leave behind belongings that others might acquire out of necessity. Roots of this superstition may also lie in the caution of accepting items that may have come from polluted or improper sources, which was both a health concern and a spiritual one.

Modern Relevance

While modernization and economic factors have led many younger Chinese individuals to embrace thrift shopping, vintage fashion, and second-hand markets, the superstition still holds sway in parts of China—especially in rural areas and among older generations. In urban settings, some people combine modern practices with traditional customs by cleansing second-hand items through ritual or symbolic means before use. Online forums and social media platforms in China occasionally debate whether pre-owned objects carry spiritual baggage, showing a cultural tension between practicality and superstition. High-value or personal items like wedding dresses, beds, or shoes are still rarely acquired second-hand in traditional households. Feng Shui practitioners may also be consulted when incorporating second-hand furniture into a home to ensure it does not disrupt energetic harmony.

Sources

Teiser, Stephen. The Ghost Festival in Medieval China. Princeton University Press, 1988.

Quick Facts

Historical Period

Requires further research

Practice Type

Preventive Action

Classification

Bad Luck Superstition

Related Superstitions

Related Articles

Scroll to Top